Jill Russo Foster

America Saves Week – Living Below Your Means

This is an important lesson that we all have to learn with our finances. If we spend less than we earn, we have money to save and can pay our bills in full each and every month. If we spend more than we earn, we will incur debt. Debt creates a future obligation which is another expense for our budget.

Not all debt is bad debt, but debt can be the enemy of your budget. Good debt is paying for education that is going to give you a better job / career path. Bad debt is I want this now and I don’t have a way of paying for it, so I will use my credit card.

How do you know if you are living below your means? You need to track your spending for at least a month. Track your net income and all your expenses to see if you have more money coming in or more going out. This is the only way to see where your money is going. You might be surprised where your money is going. Once you see where your money is going, then it’s time to determine if you want or need to make changes to your expenses. It’s not always about reducing or eliminating your expenses. Sometimes the choice is that you need more income. You will never know until your see where your money is going.

America Saves Week – Planning for The Unexpected

Life is always unpredictable. Just when you think you are all set with your finances, here comes an unexpected expense.

Here are some of the unexpected expenses we have incurred:

Ruptured toilet feeder line damaging the bathroom and bedrooms floors

Car breakdown that needed immediate repair

Unexpected high medical bills that insurance didn’t cover

Pet / Vet expenses

Unexpected loss of income / non-payment from client

So, what do you do when something happens to you and your still have bills to pay? Yes, you can use credit cards as an option. It wouldn’t be my first choice, as this creates another bill to pay. My choice would be to have an emergency savings account to have the funds to pay for what life sends your way.

Experts agree that you should have 3 to 6 months of your income saved in an emergency fund. Personally, I think you should build up to a year in an emergency fund. If you want to start to save, see my post Save for Your Future.

America Saves Week – Financial Check Up

How do you feel about your finances? Are you feeling good about where you are today? Do you wish you had more savings? Do you wish you had less debt?

Be honest with yourself, take a financial check up and ask yourself the following questions:

If you had an emergency expense today, do you have the money in your savings to pay for it?
If you lost your income, could you keep your standard of living?
Do you pay your bills on time each and every month?
Do you pay your credit card balance in full each month?
Do you have a savings plan for today and the future?

Do you have a great credit score?

Are you insured (home / apartment, auto, life, disability, etc.)?

Did any of your answers surprise you? Is there any area that you want to delve into?

This is American Saves Week and I will be writing about a different topic each day, so check your inbox or social media. If I don’t cover the area you want more information about, please visit my website www.JillRussoFoster.com to read more about what personal financial information you are interested in.

What’s In Your Wallet?

As we are at the start of the new year, I wanted to share one of the things I do each and every year. Wallet lost on beach

I copy everything in my wallet. Many years ago, my purse was stolen on a Saturday night. I had to recall every item in my wallet. Never again! The thief charged hundreds at the gas station and even more at a local restaurant. No, I wasn’t responsible for any of the charges, but it was still a pain to close out accounts, open new opens, change all the automatic charges that happen to my credit card.

Now, I make a copy of all the items (drivers license, credit cards, medical cards and anything else). To make sure you don’t eave items in the copier, I only copy the front of each card. Then with the space in between each item, I write the phone number and website of the item. This way you won’t leave them in the copier. This may seem old school, but I can’t tell you the times I have referred to this list.

Also, here is a link to an article from AARP about what not to keep in your wallet.

It’s Never Too Late

Welcome to 2022!

It’s time to think about your finances. What are your financial goals for the upcoming year? Are you looking to save for an emergency fund, retirement, a new home or home improvements, education, an emergency fund?

There is so much to accomplish and never enough money. Well, that is how I used to think. But not anymore.

I started by taking small steps to achieve my financial goals. My first goal was to create an emergency fund of $5,000. Sounds overwhelming, but I broke it down into small steps:

$5,000 in one year is $416.66 a month – $5,000 in one year is $96.15 a week – $5,000 in one year is $13.70 a day

Next, I needed to find this money in my budget. What could I cut back on or do without? It turns out it was multiple ideas to come up with this money. We spaced out haircuts, we stopped buying beverages for work (we bring our own), we trim our dog’s nails ourselves and more.

Lastly, we automated the savings. Each paycheck we save $100.00 into our emergency savings automatically. It’s set and done.

Now we have the emergency fund we need to be prepared for whatever happens in our life.

Please know that it’s never too late to start to save for your goal. Obviously, the earlier you start the better off you are. But not starting is a mistake. Make a plan and decide to start now. You too can achieve your financial goals this year.

Happy Holidays!

Happy Holidays to All

Wishing you a healthy, happy and prosperous 2022!

Our 2021 Finances

2021 with the pandemic had us take a look at our finances in relationship to our goals. As we near, retirement, we have put a plan together.

This year we refinanced our mortgage. We had a 1-year ARM based on Treasury bill index, so it was time to get a low-rate fixed rate mortgage. We didn’t want to refinance for 30 years, so we chose a 15-year fixed mortgage that we plan to payoff in 10 years.

We had several credit cards that we didn’t use often and always paid in full when we used them. We made the decision to close these credit cards. Yes, it will lower our available credit line, but that isn’t a concern for us at this point.

We have maxed out our contributions to our retirement accounts and health savings account.

All in all, we have accomplished out financial goals for 2021. How about you?

Is That Charity Worth of Your Donation?

This year has been challenging, with wildfires, hurricanes and flooding. We all want to help and these people need our help. but you want to give your money where it will do the best and not go to scammers. If you choose to give, and I’m sure you do, make sure your money goes to those in need (not to scammers) through a charity that you have researched.

This is also the time of year when you are receiving mail / calls from many charities who are asking for donations in this holiday season. Check them out before you make the decision to give.

Fundraisers can legally keep most of the money donated to the cause. Not to mention the scammers who are out there to take your money. Before you donate, find out whether the charity is legitimate and what percentage of donation actually go to the cause.

You can start your research at Give or Charity Navigator. These organizations research charitable organizations to find out how they use the funds they receive – how much actually goes to the cause versus other expenses.

Here are some tips to help in your research:

Find out if the charitable organization has a 501(c) status (IRS code for non-profit organizations). Non-profits have stricter requirements, and your donation may be deductible on your tax return.
Find about how much of each dollar is being used for the cause versus administration costs and other expenses. The more expenses, the less of each dollar is being used for the cause. Look for the lowest administrative costs.
For cash donations, request a receipt to use as documentation on your tax returns. All donations over $500 will require additional documentation, so speak with your tax preparer ahead of time.
When donating non-cash items such as food, clothing, furniture, automobiles etc, you will need an itemized list of the items you donated and the total value. Most charities will ask you to value your own items.
Check with your tax preparer for specific details for your situation and make sure you get a receipt for your donations with the charity’s information on it.

Do your research and chose the organization(s) wisely. This is a great way to help out others who are less fortunate than you during this season of giving.

Are You Losing Money?

Many companies offer their employees free matching funds for their retirement. According to CNBC, 17.5 million Americans leave this free retirement money on the table. Is this you?

401K retirement account contributions are pre-tax, therefore lowering your taxable income. CNBC says that 17% of employees don’t contribute. Why not? Many people say they don’t have the funds to contribute to their retirement. Among those that do contribute, 12% don’t get the full matching funds.

When I worked at Norwalk Community College, one of the first things I did was read the entire employee manual. Yes, it was long, but it had valuable information that I could take advantage of. I chose the alternate retirement plan. For me that meant, I would have to contribute 5% of my gross income to receive the matching funds. As soon as I was eligible, I enrolled. In this particular plan, I was given 8% matching funds. Why wouldn’t I do this? For me, this was a no brainer. I have always accepted free money.

If you have accepted your free money, congratulate yourself. If not, enroll today (or as soon as you are eligible). You don’t want to pass up free money.

Planning Your Holiday Season

Getting your finances ready for the upcoming holiday season. With two months left to the year and all the news reports to shop now, what can you do?

First let’s start with your list. Who are you planning on making purchases for?

Next, let’s take a look at your budget. How much do you have saved? How much can you afford to spend? Remember that the season typically includes more than gifts. You may have opportunities to attend gatherings, participate in events, and more. Don’t forget to include this in your budget too.

How is it looking? Are you all set and ready to shop? Or do you need to tweak your plan?

Some of the things we have done to reduce our spending is to cut back on gift giving, give one family gift as opposed to individual gifts and have get togethers instead of gifts. Take your list and think outside the box for what is right for you.

This is not the time to open a new credit card account, because you can get a discount. This is will lower your credit score with a new inquiry and new credit line. Probably not in your best interest. Plus, you don’t want to start off 2022 with holiday debt added to your budget.

Make a plan and decide what is right for you and enjoy the holidays.