Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Goodbye 2020, hello 2021!

2020 was a year for the record books. This past year has brought many issues for many people, from job losses, reduced wages, not to mention healthcare issues.  If this past year didn’t convince you that you need an emergency fund, I am not sure what will.

For us personally, we have had job furloughs and reduced hours – therefore less income.  Luckily, we have an emergency savings to help us out.  In addition, we took on part time weekend jobs for additional income.  What about you, how are you surviving?

Our goal for 2021 is to get our finances back on track – replenishing our emergency savings and eliminating debt.  Fortunately, we are back at work and earning income (and we have kept the additional part time work).  So here is our plan:

  • We continue to automatically save a portion of each paycheck.
  • We have made a plan to pay down some debt we accumulated.

Notice that we are doing both at the same time.  Personally, I don’t believe that all your money should go to paying down your debt while not saving anything.  If you have an unexpected expense, then what will happen?  You will go into more debt.  That’s why I believe in doing both at the same time.

For us, we are using the snowball method to payoff the debt we have accumulated.  What is your plan to get back in track in 2021?

Who handles the finances in your relationship?

I met a woman who asked me some questions when she found out what I do for a living.  This subject is one that all of you should be aware of and in honor of Valentine’s Day, I wanted to discuss joint finances.  You wouldn’t believe how many people this affects.

Are you married or in a relationship with joint finances? Even when couples share accounts, living space, or property, it’s typically one person who handles the finanlove and moneyces in a relationship – paying the bills, savings, investing, etc.  But the other person shouldn’t be left in the dark.  Think about your future, I have meet many who have no clue on how their finances are handled and then something happens and they now have to take charge.

Because this is your joint future, both should know what is going on and how to access the information at any time. The definition of the word joint is defined by Merriman-Webster as “united, joined, or sharing with others”.

Both of you should be making decisions together, understanding where you are today with your money and where you want to go for the future. You should both know the names of your banks and investments and how to access these accounts, especially if you use online accounts.  Think of it this way, if the person handling the finances is not able to do it – what would happen?  Could you put food on the table?  Would the utilities be paid to be kept on?

Remember, too, that your children can see how the money is handled in your relationship. What you do, and don’t do, shows them just as much as what you tell them.

I also believe that each person needs to establish credit in their own name and if you are listed as a co-owner on the assets you should also be listed as a co-owner on the liabilities. What that means is that if you own a home (your name is on the deed) you should also be on the mortgage.

Many partners are left out of the finances.  If that’s you, and something happens to the person who handles everything, you are going to have a difficult time.  You may find that the bank accounts that you thought were joint are not.  You may find that you thought you owned the home you live in, but you don’t.  You may find that you need to open a credit card or take out a loan and you have no credit in your name.

All this happens more times than I can count.  If this describes you, then you need to have a conversation today with your partner. You need to what know what assets you have, what liabilities you owe and have a plan for moving forward to achieve your goals.  The first step is having this conversation.

It is tax time.  Are you ready?

Here are a few things you need to know:

2021 IRS tax deadlines:

January                                15 Final estimated tax payment due for 2020

15 IRS Free File service opens

19 IRS Free File for military families opens

February                               12 IRS begins to process 2020 tax returns

April                                       15 Deadline to file your 2020 taxes

15 First estimated tax payment due for 2021

June                                       15 Second estimated tax payment due for 2021

September                            15 Third estimated tax payment due for 2021

October                                 15 IRS deadline for extended 2020 tax returns

You may be able to get your taxes prepared for free AND from a reputable source.

There’s help if you’re a senior or have a low to moderate income.

Go to www.IRS.gov to find information on the VITA program (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance), the TCE Program and AARP Tax-Aide.

There you can learn

  • If you qualify for the program
  • What to do bring to the meeting
  • Locations near you

You don’t have to be afraid to use these services. The tax preparers at these programs are certified volunteers who work under a qualified supervisor.  The location near me is at the local community college and is supervised by a CPA and Chair of the Accounting Department.

Each location will have different hours, so check before you make the trip. Some will take appointments and some are walk-in only.

If you qualify, you may save yourself a few hundred dollars. You’ll get the work done at no cost to yourself and a trained preparer can catch details that might net you a bigger return.

 

Stimulus Checks

Did you receive your stimulus check?  If you do (or did) receive a stimulus check, are you wondering if you must pay the IRS taxes on it?  Is it considered reportable

income?

Here is a great article that will answer your questions.

As with all tax questions, please check with your tax preparer for your individual situation,

Start The Year Off Right!

NewYear-resolutions

Each year there are several things I do in January to make a fresh start of our finances for myself and my family.

I take the credit cards out of my wallet and put them in my copy machine. Why do I do this?  So, I’ll have up-to-date information on my cards in case my wallet and/or phone is lost or stolen. If you want to do this, too, make sure to spread your cards out on the paper so you’ll have room to hand-write the contact phone numbers found on the back of the cards. This serves a few purposes:

  1. You won’t have to go online or search past bills for contact numbers in case you need to cancel those cards in a hurry.
  2. You will know exactly which cards you need to call on, and,
  3. You’ll remember to take the credit cards off the copier.

I set a new file for 2021.  This includes my accordion multi-pocket folder for this years’ tax information.  If I am organized at the start of the year, I will be all set for the accountant at year end.  For last year, I am ready to give our accountant all the tax information so that I can file early.  (This is a good idea to file early, just in case someone steals your identity and files a false return).

I shred our pay stubs when the W-2’s come in. Check to make sure they agree first! (Yes, there are still companies that use paper pay stubs)

We review last year’s bills. We really like to save money on everyday expenses so we can afford the things we really enjoy. So, we look at how we’ve spent our money in the past year to see if we can make any improvements.  In the past, we have deregulated our electric, lowered our cell phone package, and cut out TV channels we don’t watch.  We have made choices about what subscriptions to keep and what not to renew, keeping only the most useful magazines and memberships.

January is a month we plan our extra spending. These are the expenses that aren’t in the usual monthly budget but are essential to our standard of living. If you want to plan your extra spending, here are some examples and tips:

  1. What do you want to do this year for fun?  We usually already have a vacation or two in mind.
  2. What big events are taking place for your family or circle of friends?  You usually know a year in advance if someone is planning a family reunion or getting married. Be sure to factor in travel costs.
  3. What home projects do you need or want?  With this past year’s weather, you may be thinking its time for that major improvement to your home.  Last year, we replaced our roof.

If you need to spend money to have it, then it’s worth planning ahead.  It’s so much easier and less stressful to have the money saved than to try to figure out where can to get the money at the last minute.

Welcome 2021

 

Wishing you all a Happy and Healthy New Year!

Happy Thanksgiving!

 

With Thanksgiving around the corner, I wanted to express my gratitude to all my readers.

It’s time for change and I have made the decision to stop writing this newsletter.  I have enjoyed all the readers feedback, suggestions, and the friends  I have made over the many years.  But it’s time for me to move on.

Wishing you a Happy Thanksgiving and a Joyous and Healthy Holiday Season!

Getting Ready For 2021, But Do These Things First

2020 has been a challenging year – job losses / furloughs, pay decreases, health challenges and more.  This was the year that you needed your finances in order and an emergency savings to fall back on.  Plan ahead so that you will be financially prepared in your time of need.

Before 2020 ends, you may want to consider these steps to help with your finances and do them in this calendar year:

  • If you pay estimated taxes, consider making your January payment before Dec 31.
  • If possible, you can prepay your January installment of your real estate taxes before Dec 31.  This may be difficult to do if your taxes are escrowed in your mortgage payment.  You will need to check with your town’s tax department for details in your city / town.
  • Fully fund (or as much as you can) your retirement accounts – IRA and Roth IRA’s (you can do this in 2021 for 2020 too).
  • Fully fund (or as much as you can) your HSA (you can do this in 2021 for 2020).

These steps may work to your advantage with your income tax.  Always check with your tax preparer about your individual situation.

 

Credit Card To The Rescue

For several years, we were planning this big vacation for this year. We would be visiting several European countries over the course of three weeks. Lots of time and efforts was put into the planning and coordinating with friends we would be seeing along the way. Enter 2020 and the pandemic, and we cancelled everything.

That left us with many refunds / credits to pursue. The airlines tickets were amazingly easy, we cancelled, and miles were returned to our account within days. We have a credit for future travel – easy. Hotels were all booked without a deposit – so that made cancellations easy. Excursions were fairly easy to cancel, although we have credits for one to use in the near future (I hope).

Now on to the hard part. We chose to cancel our cruise before the cruise line cancelled the cruise. We did it before final payment, as we did not want to have our money tied up. Now, we needed to get back our deposit plus some extra charges. We cancelled our cruise more than 90 days in advance, so all was refundable. We understood that refunds were taking quite a while and were patient. The credits started to come in and various amounts. No amount refunded was equal to the charges. So, we totaled up what was owed and started to subtract the refunds, but not all the money was returned. (Thanks to meticulous record keeping, we knew what was owed to us and how it was paid for).

Why is this important? Because when all was done, we were not made whole. We were shorted some of our money paid. We ended up filing a dispute with our credit card company. When you use a credit card for payment you have the added benefit for protection. We were able to provide all the details, original charge information and all the calls / emails to rectify the situation. This is important for your dispute case. Then just this past week, the dispute was resolved by our credit card company and we are all set, and we were made whole.

When you find yourself at your wits end and frustrated, know that your credit card company can help you resolve the situation. Remember this only works if you use a credit card for payment.

My Top 5 List

I want to share with you my top 5 list of what we have done with our finances over the years that have taken us from being in debt to having a safety net for our finances.

  1. We automatically save from each and every paycheck. When we receive a deposit, there is an automatic transfer of funds from our checking to our savings.  By doing this, we have built up an emergency savings account.  Something we all need.
  2. Taking our large annual bills and dividing them by 12. Then saving that amount monthly.  That way when a large bill is due, we are able to pay it in full without any scrambling or stress.  For example, our car insurance is about $900. annually.  That means we save $75 monthly to be able to make the payment.  All we must do is to plan for the increase in premium to make the payment in full each year.
  3. Earning interest on our bank accounts (yes, even our checking account) and not paying any fees to have the bank accounts.
  4. Maxing out our retirement contributions to our IRA’s accounts each year to have a nest egg for retirement. In addition, we contribute to our 401K / 403B retirement accounts.  You can never have too much saved for retirement.
  5. Contributing to a Health Savings Account (or a Flex Savings Account) to cover our medical costs that insurance does not cover.

I wrote this so that you can know what is possible.  Start today and make changes so that you can achieve your goals.  For us, this was not something that we did overnight, it took many years of making small changes to get to where we are now.