Financial Independence Part 2

This is part 2 of 3 of obtaining financial independence.

Spending less than you earn, sounds easy – but is it? The basic principle is if you earn $100 then you need to spend less than $100. That’s the general rule. But there are times in our lives that this isn’t possible. When you are just out of school and your rent, utilities and student loans are almost your whole paycheck, you may experience times when you are not working – in between jobs, can’t work for medical issues etc., these make spending less than you earn a challenge.

If you have been reading this newsletter, you know that my husband had been home from work after shoulder surgery and is not getting paid while he is recovering. So what is our household supposed to do to spend less than we earn? The answer for us is to reduce our expenses and to fund the shortfall with our savings. Luckily this was a planned surgery, so we had time to plan ahead to save. But this may not be possible for everyone. First, you have to have a savings to fall back on to get through whatever life throws at you.

Spending less than you earn is critical to financial independence, as you have to save on a regular basis, putting a regular amount from each and every paycheck into savings first – pay yourself first.

Here’s how to start:

Take a calendar out and mark your paydays.
Determine the amount that you want to save. It’s okay to start small ($10 a week) and then increase often.
Set up automatic system. There are two ways to do this – with direct deposit have your paycheck split by your employers so that the amount you want to save is directly taken from paycheck and deposited to your saving.The other way is to set it up with online banking and have a transfer from your checking to your savings.

There are some suggestions to making this work. Make sure not to link your savings account to your ATM card. You may want to have this savings account in another bank or credit union – not where your checking is located. You want to have access if you need the money but not have easy access to use if when you just want something. It’s too easy to transfer money without thinking.

So for that $100 you earn, you will want to save money first – pay yourself first, then live off the rest. The rest is what you pay your bills with, shop for your necessities and the money to have fun with. Yes, that’s a lot, but I know you can make it work. You want to be conscious of what and where you spend your money, so that you can make choices. Do you want to purchase that now or have that money saved for later? The choice is yours.

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Financial Independence Part 1

In honor of Independent Day/Fourth of July, I want to talk about many people’s ultimate goal of financial independence. According to Wikipedia, financial independence is described as “generally used to describe the state of having sufficient personal wealth to live, without having to work actively for basic necessities. For financially independent people, their assets generate income that is greater than their expenses”.

Yes, we all probably want this and therein lies the problem. How do we attain this?

There are some generally agreed upon principles that are good practices that we all should attain to:

Avoid consumer debt
Spend less than you earn/Pay yourself first (save)
Don’t keep up with the Jones’

These are all great suggestions and work really well, but what if you need to work on some of these steps. In my opinion it all goes back to budgeting. Budgeting is the road map of your finances. You can see where your money is going and then make the necessary steps to eliminate consumer debt, reduce your spending, save by paying yourself first and break your habit of keeping up with the Jones’. It may sound simple but it isn’t. So with this issue and the next three I will tackle these issues.

Today, let’s look at avoiding consumer debt. This can be difficult to attain. But on the other hand, this is so important – too important not to strive for.

There have been times in my life that I have had more debt than I would like to admit. Yes, this happens to me too. In my opinion, there are two steps to start on the path to being debt free. First, you have to stop creating debt. Yes, you heard me. You need to do whatever it takes to avoid adding more to the debt. With that said, you can’t put every extra penny towards your debt and not have an emergency fund. Otherwise, the next time an emergency happens and you don’t have a fund to fall back on, you will create more debt.

In May and June, my husband had surgery and was home from work for a month without pay. We only had about 6 weeks’ notice to plan for this. We got through this period with the help of the emergency fund and savings to cover the shortfall. This was the key to us being able to live and pay the bills. Without the savings to fall back on, we would have had to use credit cards and create debt. So you can see how having an emergency savings plays a big part in getting rid of debt.

Back to the debt. Second, there are many ways to tackle this. Start by taking an honest look at your all your debt. Make a list including how much you owe, the minimum payment, interest rate, etc. I understand this is hard, but it’s necessary.

Now make the plan. You can payoff the smallest debt first to eliminate one debt (gives you momentum). You can payoff the debt with the highest interest rate (saves you money). You can plan to get more money (bringing in more income) with many options to add to your payment. Take some time to brainstorm what will work best for you and then put that plan into action.

You’ll need to stop creating additional debt and to create or increase your emergency fund. Next issue, I will discuss spending less than you earn/pay yourself first.

Save

Negotiating Medical Expenses

I am pulling back the curtain and showing you how I negotiated discounts on my hand surgery.

Back at the end of last year, I needed to have a medical procedure. It wasn’t urgent, so I chose to wait until work slowed down and my out of network deductible was met and I had vacation time to use. I wanted to use my doctor, whom I know and trust. We have been patients of the practice for years, and he has done a few surgeries for the family, but he was out-of-network.

I have admit that insurance sometimes baffles me, but I was bound and determined to figure it out. After discussing the details with my doctor, I chose to have the procedure at the hospital’s surgery center – which that cost was in-network. First step done easily and I wouldn’t have to pay for anything.

Next, I contacted the surgeon’s business office to discuss the fee. I knew I would have to pay something and the 80/20 isn’t really 80/20. I had a lot to learn here. I learned that an out of network provider doesn’t have to get prior approval from my medical insurance, so they couldn’t tell me what I would owe ahead of time. They could only tell me the surgeon’s cost. Then to understand this better, I spent well over and hour on the phone with a really helpful person at the insurance company. I found out what the insurance would probably cover – that was actually about 58% of the cost – not really close to the 20%. I was now two business days before the surgery and still trying to figure out if I have the money to pay my part or was I going to cancel the surgery at the last minute.

Lastly, I learned from my insurance company that I could be responsible for the anesthesiologist as well, if they were out of network. I contacted the surgical center and was given the number for the anesthesiologist and contacted them. Since they were in network, this step was fairly easy. But, they did bill me for the full amount after the surgery. So back on the phone with the insurance company to straighten out this bill, that I wasn’t supposed to pay for.

Now I still had to deal with the surgeon’s fee. I decided to contact the doctor’s office and explain my situation. I really wanted to the have the surgery and I wanted it with that doctor, but I was struggling with the portion of the fee that I would have to pay. (My portion would have been a couple of thousand dollars) After 24 hours, the office got back to me, and the surgeon reduced his fee to a number I was comfortable with and that I could afford. Yes, this took a lot of effort on my part but my budget said thank you.

Bottom line, you can negotiate with all types of services and possibly come to an understanding. I did it this time, with several calls and a few hours of my time. For me this was worth the time and effort, to end up paying a few hundred dollars, a number my budget liked.

Stretching Your Dollars With Discounts

Are you looking to s-t-r-e-t-c-h your dollars with a discount? Here are some ideas you may not have thought about:

1. Free food on your birthday – many restaurants offer you something on your actual birthday (some during your birthday week).

2. Using your situation discounts – I am talking more than senior discounts. There are others such as military, memberships, student, government worker, etc. I have used my student discount for admission to museums, my senior discount to pay less for hotels and more.

3. The day after discount – if you shop the day after a holiday you can usually receive a 50% or more discount on those items. Think more than wrapping paper and greeting cards the day after Christmas, there are other holidays throughout the year.

4. Double dipping your coupons – some stores will let you use multiple coupons for the same item to get an even bigger savings. I have used the case price discount and a manufactures coupon for items on sale to save even more.

5. Don’t forget to ask for price adjustments and coupons. It never hurts to ask if there are any other discounts or coupons available at the checkout. Sometimes a sales person has that ability to give you even greater savings. If you get a coupon after the purchase, go back and ask for an adjustment for the original purchase within a certain time limit.

6. Remember to buy off season. With the particularly warm month of December here in the northeast, winter merchandise seemed to go on sale even earlier. When you buy a snow blower in the spring or swimsuit in October you can save money.

7. Sign up for emails (remember to use another email address) as there can be many emails to deal with. Companies offer coupons and discounts to their subscribers.This works for more than products, I have received discounts for concerts too. You can also try leaving items in the cart without checking out. Sometimes they will email you with a discount to place the order.

8. Free Stuff – there are so many special days in a year it’s impossible to keep track of. National days such as donut day will give you a free donut, ice cream day etc. National Parks days throughout the year will waive the entrance fee. You can get some prescriptions filled at your local supermarket for free. The list goes on and on.

Let me know what you do to get discounts and free stuff.

Saving For Retirement

We all want to save for retirement, but there never seems to be enough money left over to save. Does this sound familiar?

The first rule of saving for retirement is, if you are offered free money take it. If your employer sponsored retirement plan offers you matching funds, take it. Contributing to a retirement plan through your paycheck is a great way to get started on the path of regular automatic saving. The earlier you start this habit the better off you will become. On the other side if you haven’t done this, it’s never too late to start now. In this case, free money is a good thing

Next you want to manage your debt. Debt is the enemy to your budget, so you want to avoid it at all cost. I am not saying don’t borrow or use credit, what I am saying is to use it wisely. Don’t become a slave to your debt and that you live paycheck to paycheck trying to keep up with your debt payments.

Charge wisely and only amounts that you can pay off easily. If you find yourself with an emergency and you have to borrow money, evaluate your options and make the choice that is best for you and your budget. Pay back the debt as quickly as possible to avoid as much of the finance / interest charges as possible.

Lastly, gratification – are you someone who needs instant gratification? Do you buy without a payback plan? Look at the food cost (groceries, dining out, take out etc.), shopping, memberships, entertainment etc. These are the expenses, that where the instant gratification that can harm your budget. These are the first defense against the leaks in your budget. Plug those holes to have more money for your retirement.

Think about your finances then make a plan to implement these strategies one by one. Once you master one, start the next. Remember that your finances will not change overnight, be patient and remember it takes time.

Different Types of Refinancing

We’ve all heard the word “refinance”, but what typically comes to mind is mortgages. Yes, you are correct. It also can apply to other areas of your finances such as car loans, student loans and credit cards.

As with any borrowing, you want to pay off the debt as quickly as possible. But sometime you cannot afford to purchase a car with cash, so you take a car loan. You may want to look into refinancing your car loan if you can get better terms – lower interest rate.

For student loans lower interest rate is probably not the answer. You may have several loans and several payments. It might be easier for you to keep track of and have only one payment per month, if you consolidate. Check out your options to determine if this is right for you.

Credit cards are a good example. You may be payoff debt and it may seem like it takes forever. It could if you have high interest rates. Refinancing a credit card balance to a lower or zero percent interest rate will help you pay back what you owe quicker and pay less in finance charges.

As with any financial transaction, do your research and compare all terms and conditions to see if this is the right move for you and your finances at this point in your life.

Making Budget Choices

You know that I think everyone should track their income and expenses to really know where they stand. We personally do this a few months of the year. But when I discuss this with others, I sense a resistance – maybe it’s too complicate, a time issue – I don’t know. So I am going to discuss budgeting from a different angle.

These are the things that we have chosen to give up, don’t have or do it ourselves – it’s our choice.

· No data plan on our cell phones – just calling and texting

· Driving older cars – they are 1995 and 2006

· Home maintenance – we do our own yard work, snow removal, house cleaning, etc

· Trash – we take our trash and recycle to the dump ourselves

· Personal care – I cut my husband’s hair and I stretch the time between haircuts. I do my own pedicures, etc.

All these are the choices we have made for our lives. These choices let us travel. We have been to most of the Caribbean, a good part of Europe and more. We are able to take yearly vacations all because of the choices we make day in and day out to do with less in our daily budget.

Budgeting is about choices – where you chose to spend or not spend your money. Everyone is different and has different values / priorities and will make different choices about what they do with their money. I wanted you to see how the money works in our household. Now you can see what we don’t do that lets us do more of the things we want to do.

Paper or Plastic?

We are not talking about the grocery store. Paper or plastic is how you chose to pay for your purchases – paper (cash) or plastic (debit or credit). The choice may seem simple but there are benefits and drawbacks to each.

Here are some pretty common situations to think about:

· You have to make a large unexpected purchase now and don’t have to cash to pay it all off in one month

· You are purchasing an electronic item

· You are going out to dinner

· You are shopping for clothing

These are everyday situations that come up in our lives and this guide will give you some pros and cons to each method of payment. Yes, you want the least expensive way, but sometimes there are benefits to one choice versus the other.

You are probably going to use all three at certain times. Being aware of what the pros and cons are will help you make the choice that is best for you each and every time.

You Can Be Frugal AND Buy Organic

I like to save money, but I have my limits. Sometimes the high-priced item is better (or just preferred). That means I have to be frugal in other areas of my life so I can splurge on the things that are important to me.

We spend more on groceries than most people we know. We prefer organic – fresh when we can get it. We prepare most of our own food at home, then take our lunches, snacks and beverages to work with us.

Where we splurge

You might be thinking, “that sounds frugal,” but it’s not (for us). Meal planning and grocery shopping is time consuming and can be costly. We’ve learned a lot about the food industry over the last few years and have made significant changes to our eating. That means we’re buying more organics and fewer processed foods. Unfortunately, the healthiest choices are often more expensive. Therefore our food budget can seem like a splurge.

Where we’re frugal

We make similar choices with our cleaning ingredients, but here we’re able to save money. We’ve learned to make our own cleaners with vinegar, Castile soap, baking soda, etc. This is time consuming but it is cost effective.

With the warmer weather, we can grow our own vegetables. This year we are growing several types of lettuces, tomatoes, peas, broccoli, herbs and berries. This helps cut our food budget significantly in the summer months, and (depending on the bounty) we are able to freeze items to have well into the winter months. This reduces our food budget for part of the year.

This is how a balanced budget works. If you spend more in one area, you have to reduce in others. Your spending should not exceed your income. If it does, you may end up in debt, and that’s not a healthy choice.

#30Ways2Save for Financial Literacy Month April 2014

I’ll add a video here each day in April. The newest video will be on top. Scroll down for all budgeting tips you can handle!

How to take the trip of a lifetime (cheaply). For more details on our amazing trip (and our amazing savings) go here

What do you do when you checkout at the grocery store? Look at the gum, the magazines, talk to the cashier? Here’s what you should be doing.

How to get deals on concerts and events

What about rewards cards? Are they worth it?

How to negotiate a lower price

Where to find free videos, music and audio books

Which foods are always 50% at the grocery store?

What’s your bank charging you? Find out how you can avoid bank fees in today’s #30Ways2Save tip.

Have you ever run into a store for just 1 item, and come out with 20 instead? Those impulse buys can be budget killers. Here’s the best way to stay on track

Financial Independence Part 2

Financial Independence Part 1

Negotiating Medical Expenses

I am pulling back the curtain and showing you how I negotiated discounts on my hand surgery.

Stretching Your Dollars With Discounts

Saving For Retirement

Different Types of Refinancing

Making Budget Choices

Paper or Plastic?

You Can Be Frugal AND Buy Organic

#30Ways2Save for Financial Literacy Month April 2014

How to take the trip of a lifetime (cheaply). For more details on our amazing trip (and our amazing savings) go here

What do you do when you checkout at the grocery store? Look at the gum, the magazines, talk to the cashier? Here’s what you should be doing.

How to get deals on concerts and events

What about rewards cards? Are they worth it?

How to negotiate a lower price

Where to find free videos, music and audio books

Which foods are always 50% at the grocery store?

What’s your bank charging you? Find out how you can avoid bank fees in today’s #30Ways2Save tip.

Have you ever run into a store for just 1 item, and come out with 20 instead? Those impulse buys can be budget killers. Here’s the best way to stay on track

Eating on a budget? Turn 1 healthy, filling meal into 2 healthy, filling meals

Get Matching Funds to Double Your Savings with This Program (If You Qualify)

How to keep your frequent-flyer account active and earn miles – without flying!

Lower your electric bill with this easy trick

How to find free workouts in your neighborhood

What to do when your rates increase

Where’s Your Unclaimed Money?

Use Cash to Avoid Overspending in Grocery Stores and Restaurants

Prescriptions – Can You Get Them Cheaper?

Shop Off-Season for Beautiful Clothes on a Budget

Free Movies and Entertainment (without pirating)

Make Your Own Household Cleaners for Big Savings

Get Organized to Avoid Buying Duplicates

Clean Out Your Closets for Cash

Do It Yourself (When Possible)

Make a Checklist for Your Bills

Coupons – Make it Easy!

Automate Your Savings

Company Discounts – Use Them!

The Daily Deal