Manage Your Credit & Identity

Over Your Credit Limit? Purchase not approved

The New Credit Card Act of 2009 takes effect on February 22, 2010. To help you prepare, my blog will feature Nine Tips over the next three weeks.

Tip Number Three

In the past, you wouldn’t know if a purchase put you over your credit limit until you received a big fee on credit card statement.

But that’s changed. Now, if a purchase will put you over your climit, your purchase will be declined. With the new Credit Card Act of 2009, only pre-authorized purchases will be approved.

(Remember, this doesn’t apply to your debit card. You’ll receive no warnings if a purchase will overdraw your checking account. )

No More Credit Card Payment Fees

The New Credit Card Act of 2009 takes effect on February 22, 2010 To help you prepare, my blog will feature Nine Tips over the next three weeks.

Tip Number Two

Have you ever gone out of town and arrived back home to find out that you have a credit card payment due tomorrow? Like most people, you probably got on the phone, or online, to make the payment because you wanted to pay right away You also probably got charged a nice little fee for not sending a check through the postal service like a good little credit card owner.

With the new Credit Card Act of 2009, you will not be charged a fee to pay your credit card, unless you specifically ask to have your payment expedited (which means that you asked to have it rushed through).

New Minimum Age for Credit Cards

The New Credit Card Act of 2009 takes effect on February 22, 2010. To help you prepare, my blog will feature Nine Tips over the next three weeks.

Tip Number One

Twenty-one is the new minimum age to apply for a credit card according to the Credit Card Act of 2009.

What’s up with credit card companies lately?

There was a time when our mailboxes were full of credit card offers. Now the offers have been replaced with policy change notices.

Credit card companies are racing to make changes before the new regulations hit in February 2010. They’ve have had a bad couple years. It used to be easy to make money in the credit card business, but things have changed.

The first issue is defaults. Because of unemployment, more people are defaulting on their debts. So, credit card companies have been lowering everyone’s credit limits to help reduce the risk. Their reasoning is sound. The less debt you have, the less debt they will have to cover. Expect your credit card limits to fall even if you have a good payment history.

The second issue is pay offs. More people are paying off their credit card debt because they’re anticipating layoffs. This means that the creditors are earning less from interest payments. They need risk-free revenue, so they’re looking at annual fees. Expect your credit card company to either add an annual fee or increase the fee you already pay.

Right now, under the old regulations, they can still make changes to your account with minimal notice. If you get an unpleasant policy change in the mail, you should definitely call the credit card company and try to get them to revert back to the original terms. If that doesn’t work you can always close the account.

Credit Card Shaving is Cut and Paste Fraud

Credit Card Shaving – it sounds like what you would say if you were cutting back on your credit cards, but that’s not what it means. This is the latest credit card scam and there is nothing you can do to prevent it. Isn’t that scary?

Credit Card Shaving Q & A

How do they get your credit card number? They get it through guesswork, not by theft. The thief makes a random list of 16 digit numbers. Then he tries to make purchases online with different combinations. If one works, then he knows he has a legitimate account.

Why is it called “Credit Card Shaving?” The thief literally shaves the raised numbers off of other credit cards (usually cheap gift cards) and glues them onto a new card in the correct order. The card looks legitimate. He can even use his own ID to prove the card is his.

How does he change the magnetic strip? The thief doesn’t need the magnetic strip, he just “scores” or scratches it so it can’t be used in the automated stripe reader. This forces the cashier to manually enter the numbers that are glued to the card.

What can you do about it? Always monitor your accounts. Check statements for unusual purchases. If you can access your accounts online, you can check more often.

Is it time-consuming to monitor your accounts? We treat credit cards like pre-approved micro-loans, or feel they’re safer than carrying cash because they can be canceled if stolen. In reality, the more cards you have, the more work is required to watch over them.

Which saves you more money: a debit card or a credit card?

Which saves you more money: a debit card or a credit card? Most people believe debit cards are cheaper because there’s no interest rate or annual fee. But what about overdraft fees?

Debit card overdrafts are now the biggest source of revenue for banks. The danger with debit cards is twofold: One, the transactions hit your account instantly and two, very few people keep track of their debit card transactions in a check register.

Debit cards are convenient and fast. We use them for everything from buying $200 worth of groceries to $1.50 take-out coffee. The problem is that we aren’t notified at check-out if our account is overdrawn like we would be if we had maxed out a credit card. And overdraft fees are expensive – approximately $30 per transaction. Some people have found themselves with $60 – $1,00 in overdraft fees in a single day because they continued to use their debit card while their account was overdrawn.

Please, take a moment to record your debit card purchases. Remember, too, that debit cards hit your account instantly but deposits don’t. If you deposit a check and use your debit card on the same day, the debit card transactions will hit your account before your deposit clears.

Your Password is Easy to Guess

If you do any type of online financial transactions, whether you shop online, pay bills, or manage accounts, then you need good online passwords and you need to change them often. Here are some Do’s and Don’ts:

Don’t use passwords that are easy to guess like “welcome,” or “abc123.” And, don’t use passwords that are easy to research, like birthdays, phone numbers or addresses. It should be impossible for people to guess your password just by knowing you.

Do use a random combination of numbers and letters (both upper and lower case). Don’t use some personal association that’s easy to remember, because, no matter how clever you think you’re being, it will probably be easy to guess. You can learn to memorize a random number. After all, you know your phone number and social security number, and those are random.

Do change your passwords often. There are actually services out there that will steal your email password for a fee. They market themselves as private investigators, catching cheating spouses or business partners. If you use the same password for all your accounts, this puts you at great risk. Changing your password often won’t stop hackers, but it will make their work more difficult and expensive.

Do You Share the Credit Card Equally?

If you share a credit card account with someone else, you are either an authorized user or a joint credit card user. Knowing the difference can help protect your credit score.

If you’re an authorized user, it means you can use the credit card account, but you’re NOT responsible for the payments. You have a card with your name on it, but you’re not the “card-holder.” The account won’t appear on your credit report, so it won’t help, or hurt, your credit score.

In the past, parents could add a child as an authorized user. This helped the child start his credit history, making it easier to get that first car loan or student loan. Because of some abuse, credit reporting agencies stopped monitoring authorized users. It’s now more difficult for children to begin building their credit history, but not impossible.

If you’re a joint credit card user, you and the other person were considered equally when you applied for the account. You are both responsible for the payments and the account will show up on both your credit reports. Joint card-holders should make a habit of reviewing bills and payments together to help protect you both from mistakes or fraud.

New Credit Card Rules

Have you heard about the new credit card rules? Credit card companies must give you more time to review statements and rate changes, which helps you make better decisions when dealing with debt.

Statements must now be mailed at least 21 days before the due date. Credit card companies make a good profit from late fees and rate increases. To increase the amount of late payments, they began billing closer to the payment due date, sometimes forcing you to pay within a week. This allowed them to add fees and raise rates based on payment history. The new rule allows you a standard billing cycle to review your statement and remit payment.

Second, creditors must now notify you within 45 days of a rate change. This is better than the previous 15 days notice. The rule change gives you a chance to accept or decline the offer, and gives you time to shop for a new credit card company.

The rest of the Credit Card Act will go into effect next year, hopefully with more consumer protections. Remember: if you owe creditors a balance that can’t be paid in full each month, you give them power over your financial health.